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Maths Question 5 – JEE-MAIN 2026

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Let α=3+4+8+9+13+14+... upto 40 terms. If (tan⁡β)α1020 is a root of the equation x2+x−2=0, β∈(0,π2), then sin2⁡β+3cos2⁡β is equal to :

Group the terms of the series for α into pairs to identify an arithmetic progression and calculate its sum.

● Video Walkthrough
Step 1: Calculate the value of α✦ Active

The given series for α is 3+4+8+9+13+14+... upto 40 terms. We can group the terms in pairs:

α=(3+4)+(8+9)+(13+14)+... (20 pairs)

This simplifies to an arithmetic progression (AP) of sums:

α=7+17+27+... (20 terms)

For this AP, the first term is A=7, the common difference is D=10, and the number of terms is N=20. The sum is given by SN=N2[2A+(N−1)D]:

α=202[2(7)+(20−1)10]=10[14+190]=10[204]=2040
Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation and find tan⁡β○ Expand

The given quadratic equation is x2+x−2=0. Factoring this equation gives:

(x+2)(x−1)=0

The roots are x=−2 and x=1. We are given that (tan⁡β)α1020 is a root. Substitute α=2040:

(tan⁡β)20401020=(tan⁡β)2=tan2⁡β

Since β∈(0,π2), tan⁡β must be positive, which means tan2⁡β must also be positive. Therefore, tan2⁡β must be equal to the positive root of the quadratic equation:

tan2⁡β=1

Since tan⁡β>0 for β∈(0,π2), we have:

tan⁡β=1

This implies β=π4.

💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Remember to consider the domain of β when choosing the root for tan⁡β.

Step 3: Evaluate the final expression○ Expand

We need to find the value of sin2⁡β+3cos2⁡β. Substitute β=π4:

sin2⁡(π4)+3cos2⁡(π4)

We know that sin⁡(π4)=12 and cos⁡(π4)=12.

(12)2+3(12)2=12+3(12)=12+32=42=2
💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Alternatively, use the identity sin2⁡β+cos2⁡β=1 to simplify the expression to 1+2cos2⁡β before substituting β.

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