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Physics Question 101 – AP-EAMCET 2026

Two waves of amplitude 'A' and frequency 'v' are superimposed with each other. After superposition, the maximum intensity is

When two waves superimpose, their amplitudes can add up or cancel out depending on their phase difference.

Step 1: Recall the relationship between intensity and amplitude✦ Active

The intensity (I) of a wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude (A). This relationship is expressed as:

IA2
Step 2: Determine the condition for maximum intensity○ Expand

Maximum intensity occurs when two waves undergo constructive interference. In constructive interference, the waves are in phase, and their amplitudes add up directly to form a resultant wave with a larger amplitude.

💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Remember that destructive interference leads to minimum intensity, where amplitudes subtract.

Step 3: Calculate the maximum resultant amplitude○ Expand

Given two waves, each with an amplitude of A, the maximum resultant amplitude (Amax) due to constructive interference is the sum of their individual amplitudes:

Amax=A+A=2A
Step 4: Calculate the maximum intensity○ Expand

Now, substitute the maximum resultant amplitude (Amax=2A) into the intensity-amplitude relationship (IA2):

Imax(Amax)2
Imax(2A)2
Imax4A2

Thus, the maximum intensity is proportional to 4A2.

💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Make sure to square the entire resultant amplitude, including the numerical factor.

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