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Physics Question 30 – JEE-MAIN 2026

The height in terms of radius of the earth (R), at which the acceleration due to gravity becomes g9, where g is acceleration due to gravity on earth's surface, is _______.

Recall how the acceleration due to gravity changes with altitude above the Earth's surface.

Step 1: Identify the relevant formula for gravitational acceleration.✦ Active

The acceleration due to gravity at a height h above the Earth's surface, g, is related to the acceleration due to gravity on the surface, g, by the formula:

g=g(RR+h)2

where R is the radius of the Earth.

Step 2: Substitute the given condition and simplify.○ Expand

We are given that the acceleration due to gravity becomes g9. So, we set g=g9:

g9=g(RR+h)2

Dividing both sides by g gives:

19=(RR+h)2
Step 3: Solve for the height h.○ Expand

Taking the square root of both sides:

19=RR+h
13=RR+h

Cross-multiplying yields:

R+h=3R

Subtracting R from both sides gives the height h:

h=3RR=2R

Thus, the height is 2R.

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