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Maths Question 19 – JEE-MAIN 2025

If the area of the region bounded by the curves y=4−x24 and y=x−42 is equal to α, then 6α equals

The area between two curves y=f(x) and y=g(x) over an interval [a,b] is given by the integral of the absolute difference of the functions.

Step 1: Find Intersection Points✦ Active

Set the equations of the curves equal to each other to find the x-coordinates of the intersection points.

4−x24=x−42

Multiplying by 4, we get 16−x2=2(x−4), which simplifies to x2+2x−24=0. Factoring the quadratic equation gives (x+6)(x−4)=0. Thus, the intersection points are x=−6 and x=4. These will be the limits of integration.

Step 2: Determine Upper and Lower Curves and Set up Integral○ Expand

Let y1=4−x24 (parabola) and y2=x−42 (line). Test a point within the interval [−6,4], for example, x=0. y1(0)=4 and y2(0)=−2. Since y1(0)>y2(0), the parabola is the upper curve. The area α is given by the integral:

α=∫−64((4−x24)−(x−42))dx

Simplify the integrand:

α=∫−64(6−x2−x24)dx
💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Carefully expand and combine terms before integrating to avoid errors.

Step 3: Evaluate the Definite Integral and Calculate 6α○ Expand

Integrate the expression:

α=[6x−x24−x312]−64

Substitute the limits of integration:

α=(6(4)−424−4312)−(6(−6)−(−6)24−(−6)312)α=(24−4−6412)−(−36−364−−21612)α=(20−163)−(−36−9+18)α=(60−163)−(−27)α=443+27=44+813=1253

Finally, calculate 6α:

6α=6×1253=2×125=250
💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Double-check arithmetic, especially with negative signs and fractions during substitution.

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