Chemistry Question 56 – JEE-MAIN 2026
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A. Williamson Synthesis involves an alkoxide reacting with a primary alkyl halide to form an ether. This is a classic example of a nucleophilic substitution (
B. Friedel-Crafts Reaction (alkylation or acylation) is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution where an electrophile attacks an aromatic ring. Therefore, B matches with IV.
C. Bromination of vinyl benzene (styrene) involves the addition of bromine across the carbon-carbon double bond. This reaction proceeds via an electrophilic addition mechanism. Therefore, C matches with I.
D. Chlorination of toluene in the presence of light (UV light) leads to substitution at the benzylic position (methyl group). This reaction occurs via a free radical substitution mechanism. Therefore, D matches with II.
Combining the matches from the previous steps:
A - III (Nucleophilic substitution)
B - IV (Electrophilic substitution)
C - I (Electrophilic addition)
D - II (Free radical substitution)
This combination corresponds to option 3.
Always double-check each match to ensure accuracy, especially for reactions with similar-sounding names but different mechanisms.
