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Maths Question 13 – JEE-MAIN 2026

If sin(tan1(x2))=cot(sin11x2), x(0,1), then the value of x is:

Simplify each side of the equation by converting the inverse trigonometric functions into standard trigonometric ratios.

Step 1: Simplify the Left Hand Side (LHS)✦ Active

Let θ=tan1(x2). Then tanθ=x2. Construct a right triangle with opposite side x2 and adjacent side 1. The hypotenuse is (x2)2+12=2x2+1.

sin(tan1(x2))=sinθ=x22x2+1
Step 2: Simplify the Right Hand Side (RHS)○ Expand

Let ϕ=sin11x2. Then sinϕ=1x2. Since x(0,1), ϕ(0,π2). Using the identity cos2ϕ=1sin2ϕ, we get cos2ϕ=1(1x2)=x2. Since ϕ is in the first quadrant, cosϕ=x.

cot(sin11x2)=cotϕ=cosϕsinϕ=x1x2
Step 3: Equate both sides and solve for x○ Expand

Equating the simplified LHS and RHS:

x22x2+1=x1x2

Since x(0,1), x0, we can divide both sides by x:

22x2+1=11x2

Square both sides:

22x2+1=11x2 Cross-multiply: 2(1x2)=2x2+122x2=2x2+11=4x2x2=14. Since x(0,1), we take the positive root, so x=12.
💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Always verify the solution against the given domain of x to ensure validity.

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