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Chemistry Question 65 – JEE-MAIN 2026

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II List-IList-IIName of reactionReagent or catalyst usedA. Finkelstein reactionI. SbF3B. Swarts reactionII. Na, dry etherC. Sandmeyer's reactionIII. NaID. Fittig reactionIV. Cu2Cl2 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question tests your knowledge of common name reactions in organic chemistry, specifically those involving halogen derivatives.

Step 1: Identify Reagents for Halogen Exchange Reactions✦ Active

The Finkelstein reaction is used to synthesize alkyl iodides from alkyl chlorides or bromides using sodium iodide (NaI) in acetone. Thus, A matches with III.

The Swarts reaction is used to synthesize alkyl fluorides from alkyl chlorides or bromides using metallic fluorides like AgF, Hg2F2, CoF2, or SbF3. Thus, B matches with I.

Step 2: Identify Reagents for Sandmeyer's and Fittig Reactions○ Expand

Sandmeyer's reaction converts aryl diazonium salts to aryl halides (chlorides or bromides) using cuprous halides (Cu2X2 or CuX/HX). For aryl chlorides, Cu2Cl2 is used. Thus, C matches with IV.

The Fittig reaction is a coupling reaction of two aryl halides in the presence of sodium (Na) and dry ether to form a biaryl. Thus, D matches with II.

Step 3: Match the Reactions and Select the Correct Option○ Expand

Based on the matches:

A. Finkelstein reaction III. NaI

B. Swarts reaction I. SbF3

C. Sandmeyer's reaction IV. Cu2Cl2

D. Fittig reaction II. Na, dry ether

This combination corresponds to option 2.

💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Ensure you distinguish between similar reactions like Finkelstein and Swarts, and Wurtz and Fittig reactions based on their specific reagents and substrates.

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