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Physics Question 93 – AP-EAMCET 2026

If the gravitational force acting on a body due to earth at a height equal to twice the radius of the earth is 30 N, then the mass of the body is (Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth = 10 ms2)

Gravitational force on a body is given by the product of its mass and the acceleration due to gravity at that specific location.

Step 1: Determine the acceleration due to gravity at the given height.✦ Active

The acceleration due to gravity at a height h above the Earth's surface is given by:

gh=gs(ReRe+h)2

Given that the height h is twice the radius of the Earth, h=2Re. Substituting this into the formula:

gh=gs(ReRe+2Re)2=gs(Re3Re)2=gs(13)2=gs9

We are given gs=10 ms2, so:

gh=109 ms2
💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Remember that the acceleration due to gravity decreases with height, following an inverse square law for distance from the center of the Earth.

Step 2: Calculate the mass of the body.○ Expand

The gravitational force Fh acting on the body at this height is given by:

Fh=mgh

We are given Fh=30 N and we calculated gh=109 ms2. We can now solve for the mass m:

30 N=m×109 ms2
m=30×910 kg
m=3×9 kg
m=27 kg
💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Ensure consistent units throughout the calculation. Here, force is in Newtons, acceleration in ms2, so mass will be in kilograms.

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