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Maths Question 11 – JEE-MAIN 2026

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If the eccentricity e of the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1, passing through (6,43), satisfies 15(e2+1)=34e, then the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola x2b2−y22(a2+1)=1 is:

Recall the relationship between a, b, and eccentricity e for a hyperbola, and the formula for the length of the latus rectum.

● Video Walkthrough
Step 1: Determine the Eccentricity (e)✦ Active

The given equation for eccentricity is 15(e2+1)=34e. Rearrange it into a standard quadratic form:

15e2−34e+15=0

Solve this quadratic equation for e using the quadratic formula e=−B±B2−4AC2A:

e=34±(−34)2−4(15)(15)2(15)=34±1156−90030=34±25630=34±1630

This gives two possible values for e: e1=34+1630=5030=53 and e2=34−1630=1830=35. Since the eccentricity of a hyperbola must be greater than 1 (e>1), we choose e=53.

Step 2: Find a2 and b2○ Expand

The hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1 passes through (6,43). Substitute these coordinates:

62a2−(43)2b2=1⟹36a2−48b2=1(1)

The relationship between a, b, and e for a hyperbola is b2=a2(e2−1). Substitute e=53:

b2=a2((53)2−1)=a2(259−1)=a2(169)(2)

Substitute (2) into (1):

36a2−4816a29=1⟹36a2−48⋅916a2=1⟹36a2−27a2=1

This simplifies to 9a2=1, so a2=9. Now, substitute a2=9 back into (2) to find b2:

b2=169(9)=16

Thus, a2=9 and b2=16 (which implies b=4 since b is a length).

💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Ensure to use the correct eccentricity value (e>1) for a hyperbola.

Step 3: Calculate the Latus Rectum Length○ Expand

We need to find the length of the latus rectum for the hyperbola x2b2−y22(a2+1)=1. This is of the form x2A2−y2B2=1, where A2=b2 and B2=2(a2+1). The length of the latus rectum is given by 2B2A.

Length of Latus Rectum=2⋅[2(a2+1)]b2=4(a2+1)b

Substitute the values a2=9 and b=4:

Length of Latus Rectum=4(9+1)4=4(10)4=10
💡 Teacher's Secret Hint

Carefully identify A2 and B2 for the second hyperbola before applying the latus rectum formula.

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